I would like to welcome everyone to the first official
hearing of the Risk Management and Specialty Crops Subcommittee.
The topic for our first hearing --- the review
of implementation of the Risk Management Education provisions
of the farm bill --- is an appropriate one because the education
of producers about the availability of various risk management
tools has been and will continue to be of primary
importance to the Members of this Committee.
Risk Management Education is an element vital to
producers in each of our districts
and
throughout
the entire nation. As many of you are aware, the need to provide
objective information to producers about available risk management
tools was becoming more important as producers increasingly developed
their marketing and hedging skills long before enactment of last
year's farm bill.
However, the new flexibility provided to producers
will now place a larger emphasis of risk management on individual
producers who will undoubtedly bear more of the responsibility
for managing price and yield risk on the farm.
This additional responsibility emphasizes an important
development in the agriculture sector similar to the development
that occurred when mandated catastrophic crop insurance forced
producers to rely less on disaster assistance and more on crop
insurance to cover their losses.
Now
more than ever
producers will be
looking to the market
rather than to the government
to manage risk.
This new emphasis will drive a growing demand for
risk management tools for the agricultural community which necessitates
an accessible, objective education delivery system for producers.
To that end, Section 192 was developed
to
require the Secretary of Agriculture to work in consultation with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to develop and implement
education programs about the management of financial risks inherent
in the production and marketing of agricultural commodities.
Congress looked to USDA as the lead agency on this
effort due to their close proximity to producers. We understood
that the knowledge and expertise of the CFTC in the futures markets
would also be beneficial to this educational effort.
Diversity in availability of options is important
because producers will seek to utilize a wide-variety of risk
management tools. Risk management for one producer may simply
mean the purchase of crop insurance
. while
risk
management for another producer implies active use of the futures
markets.
Today, the Subcommittee is interested in receiving
an update on the progress of this provision. We are interested
to know how the implementation process has proceeded.
What activity has taken place to date?
What future activity is expected?
Who was consulted throughout the process?
Our time is limited this morning. As a matter of
procedure, I would like to reiterate the Subcommittee's request
to keep our discussion focused on the issue at hand.
We are mindful of some of the many controversial
issues under discussion
particularly concerning the crop
insurance program. I want to ensure the Subcommittee that these
issues will be discussed during our crop insurance hearings to
be scheduled at a later date.
We do not want to detract from the importance of
this morning's topic regarding implementation of Section 192.
With that, I would like to thank each of the witnesses for attending this morning's forum and I look forward to your testimony.